SQL LEFT JOIN 關鍵字
SQL LEFT JOIN 關鍵字
LEFT JOIN 關鍵字從左表(table1)返回所有的行,即使右表(table2)中沒有匹配。如果右表中沒有匹配,則結果為 NULL。
SQL LEFT JOIN 語法
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1
LEFT JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name=table2.column_name;
FROM table1
LEFT JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name=table2.column_name;
或:
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1
LEFT OUTER JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name=table2.column_name;
FROM table1
LEFT OUTER JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name=table2.column_name;
注釋:在某些數據庫中,LEFT JOIN 稱為 LEFT OUTER JOIN。
演示數據庫
在本教程中,我們將使用眾所周知的 Northwind 樣本數據庫。
下面是選自 "Customers" 表的數據:
CustomerID | CustomerName | ContactName | Address | City | PostalCode | Country |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Alfreds Futterkiste | Maria Anders | Obere Str. 57 | Berlin | 12209 | Germany |
2 | Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados | Ana Trujillo | Avda. de la Constitución 2222 | México D.F. | 05021 | Mexico |
3 | Antonio Moreno Taquería | Antonio Moreno | Mataderos 2312 | México D.F. | 05023 | Mexico |
選自 "Orders" 表的數據:
OrderID | CustomerID | EmployeeID | OrderDate | ShipperID |
---|---|---|---|---|
10308 | 2 | 7 | 1996-09-18 | 3 |
10309 | 37 | 3 | 1996-09-19 | 1 |
10310 | 77 | 8 | 1996-09-20 | 2 |
SQL LEFT JOIN 實例
下面的 SQL 語句將返回所有客戶及他們的訂單(如果有的話):
實例
SELECT Customers.CustomerName, Orders.OrderID
FROM Customers
LEFT JOIN Orders
ON Customers.CustomerID=Orders.CustomerID
ORDER BY Customers.CustomerName;
FROM Customers
LEFT JOIN Orders
ON Customers.CustomerID=Orders.CustomerID
ORDER BY Customers.CustomerName;
注釋:LEFT JOIN 關鍵字從左表(Customers)返回所有的行,即使右表(Orders)中沒有匹配。