MongoDB使用update()函數(shù)更新數(shù)據(jù)
本章節(jié)我們將開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)如何更新MongoDB中的集合數(shù)據(jù)。
MongoDB數(shù)據(jù)更新可以使用update()函數(shù)。
db.collection.update( criteria, objNew, upsert, multi )
update()函數(shù)接受以下四個(gè)參數(shù):
- criteria : update的查詢條件,類(lèi)似sql update查詢內(nèi)where后面的。
- objNew : update的對(duì)象和一些更新的操作符(如$,$inc...)等,也可以理解為sql update查詢內(nèi)set后面的
- upsert : 這個(gè)參數(shù)的意思是,如果不存在update的記錄,是否插入objNew,true為插入,默認(rèn)是false,不插入。
- multi : mongodb默認(rèn)是false,只更新找到的第一條記錄,如果這個(gè)參數(shù)為true,就把按條件查出來(lái)多條記錄全部更新。
在本教程中我們使用的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)名稱為"myinfo",集合名稱為"userdetails",以下為插入的數(shù)據(jù):
> document=({"user_id" : "MNOPBWN","password" :"MNOPBWN" ,"date_of_join" : "16/10/2010"
,"education" :"M.C.A." , "profession" : "CONSULTANT","interest" : "MUSIC","community_name" :["MODERN MUSIC",
"CLASSICAL MUSIC","WESTERN MUSIC"],"community_moder_id" : ["MR. BBB","MR. JJJ","MR MMM"],"community_members" :
[500,200,1500],"friends_id" : ["MMM123","NNN123","OOO123"],"ban_friends_id" :["BAN123","BAN456","BAN789"]});
> db.userdetails.insert(document)
> document=({"user_id" : "QRSTBWN","password" :"QRSTBWN" ,"date_of_join" : "17/10/2010" ,"education" :"M.B.A."
, "profession" : "MARKETING","interest" : "MUSIC","community_name" :["MODERN MUSIC", "CLASSICAL MUSIC","WESTERN
MUSIC"],"community_moder_id" : ["MR. BBB","MR. JJJ","MR MMM"],"community_members" : [500,200,1500],"friends_id" :
["MMM123","NNN123","OOO123"],"ban_friends_id" :["BAN123","BAN456","BAN789"]});
> db.userdetails.insert(document)
如果我們想將"userdetails"集合中"user_id"為"QRSTBWN"的"password"字段修改為"NEWPASSWORD",那么我們可以使用update()命令來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)(如下實(shí)例所示)。
如果criteria參數(shù)匹配集合中的任何一條數(shù)據(jù),它將會(huì)執(zhí)行替換命令,否則會(huì)插入一條新的數(shù)據(jù)。
以下實(shí)例將更新第一條匹配條件的數(shù)據(jù):
> db.userdetails.update({"user_id" : "QRSTBWN"},{"user_id" : "QRSTBWN","password" :"NEWPASSWORD"
,"date_of_join" : "17/10/2010" ,"education" :"M.B.A." , "profession" : "MARKETING","interest" :
"MUSIC","community_name" :["MODERN MUSIC", "CLASSICAL MUSIC","WESTERN MUSIC"],"community_moder_id" : ["MR.
BBB","MR. JJJ","MR MMM"],"community_members" : [500,200,1500],"friends_id" : ["MMM123","NNN123","OOO123"],"ban_friends_id" :["BAN123","BAN456","BAN789"]});

我們可以使用以下命令查看數(shù)據(jù)是否更新:

只更新第一條記錄:
db.test0.update( { "count" : { $gt : 1 } } , { $set : { "test2" : "OK"} } );
全部更新:
db.test0.update( { "count" : { $gt : 3 } } , { $set : { "test2" : "OK"} },false,true );
只添加第一條:
db.test0.update( { "count" : { $gt : 4 } } , { $set : { "test5" : "OK"} },true,false );
全部添加加進(jìn)去:
db.test0.update( { "count" : { $gt : 5 } } , { $set : { "test5" : "OK"} },true,true );
全部更新:
db.test0.update( { "count" : { $gt : 15 } } , { $inc : { "count" : 1} },false,true );
只更新第一條記錄:
db.test0.update( { "count" : { $gt : 10 } } , { $inc : { "count" : 1} },false,false );