jdk+tomcat+mysql 打包成exe 的windows 安裝文件教程

背景：

最近公司由于項目需要，需要把web 的項目做成1個window 安裝軟件給到客戶。我在網絡上搜索了很多零零散散的教程，大多都不是很詳細很全面。在此我進行總結成博文來分享出來，希望幫助到更多的人。

1：下載Inno steup 用于制作windows 上的exe文件

 ========project.iss end========

2配置jdk 和Tomcat

2.1 下載jdk,寫jdk 的環境變量批處理腳本

2.2 寫jdk 環境變量批處理文件autoInstallJDK.bat

=======autoInstallJDK.bat   begin==========

@echo off  
echo  ------begin----
:: 退到上級目錄
cd ..


:: 獲得jdk 的全路徑，全路徑=當前路徑+jdk路徑
:: "%~dp0" 這個是最起始的條用bat的cmd 的路徑 所以我們要使用cd ..后退1個目錄后用"%cd%" 來獲得當前目錄


echo  "%~dp0"


echo "%cd%"


::設置jdkpath變量
set jdkpath=%cd%\apache-tomcat⑻.0.37\bin\Java\jdk1.8.0_31


echo %jdkpath%




::setx variable value -m
:: setx 這個是用來設置環境變量的，并且會寫入注冊表. variable,會被覆蓋,此操作不可逆的
:: variable 代表鍵     value代表值    -m代表寫入系統環境變量,如果沒有該參數會寫入當前用戶環境變量.


setx JAVA_HOME  "%jdkpath%"  -m


setx CLASSPATH  ".;%%JAVA_HOME%%\lib\tools.jar;%%JAVA_HOME%%\lib\dt.jar" -m




echo %Path%


::追加path環境變量  find 后面/i代表疏忽大小寫   &&履行成功履行的命令  ||履行失敗履行的命令
echo %Path%|find /i "%java_home%" && set IsNull=true || set IsNull=false
echo %IsNull%
if not %IsNull%==true (
reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment" /v Path /t REG_SZ /d "%Path%;%%JAVA_HOME%%\bin;%%JAVA_HOME%%\jre\bin" /f


::設置當前用戶環境變量
setx Path "%%JAVA_HOME%%\bin;%Path%"
)


exit

=======autoInstallJDK.bat   end==========

2.3 tomcat 安裝配置批處理文件

======aotoInstallTomcat.bat==begin======

echo -------tomcat begin--------

::call 是用來調用另外一個批處理文件，  install 是用來安裝注冊服務到windows的服務里面
call "%~dp0%service.bat" install tomcat8


echo -------tomcat install end------------------

::配置服務開機自啟動
sc config tomcat8 start= auto



net start tomcat8


exit

======aotoInstallTomcat.bat==end======

3：Mysql 數據庫的配置

3.1 下載：

MySql:官方下載地址：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

版本號：mysql⑸.7.15-win32.zip 

我在這里選擇下載的是免安裝的32位的綠色版本。

通過InnoSetup 工具生成的exe 的可安裝文件，安裝后我們發現，Mysql 的安裝文件終究copy后的路徑為：C:\Program Files\project\mysql⑸.7.15-win32

以下圖所示：

3.2修改配置文件

其中有1個my-default.ini 的文件，我在當前路徑下面復制1份，然后在重新命名為my.ini

其中my.ini 中有1個必須要配置的項

#basedir這個路徑是mysql 的安裝路徑

basedir="C:/Program Files/project/mysql⑸.7.15-win32"

#datadir 是數據庫的根路徑

datadir="C:/Program Files/project/mysql⑸.7.15-win32/data/"

以下為我的my.ini 的配置文件：

=================my.ini  begin================

# MySQL Server Instance Configuration File
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Generated by the MySQL Server Instance Configuration Wizard
#
#
# Installation Instructions
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# On Linux you can copy this file to /etc/my.cnf to set global options,
# mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options
# (@localstatedir@ for this installation) or to
# ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.
#
# On Windows you should keep this file in the installation directory 
# of your server (e.g. C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server X.Y). To
# make sure the server reads the config file use the startup option 
# "--defaults-file". 
#
# To run run the server from the command line, execute this in a 
# command line shell, e.g.
# mysqld --defaults-file="C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server X.Y\my.ini"
#
# To install the server as a Windows service manually, execute this in a 
# command line shell, e.g.
# mysqld --install MySQLXY --defaults-file="C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server X.Y\my.ini"
#
# And then execute this in a command line shell to start the server, e.g.
# net start MySQLXY
#
#
# Guildlines for editing this file
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# In this file, you can use all long options that the program supports.
# If you want to know the options a program supports, start the program
# with the "--help" option.
#
# More detailed information about the individual options can also be
# found in the manual.
#
#
# CLIENT SECTION
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# The following options will be read by MySQL client applications.
# Note that only client applications shipped by MySQL are guaranteed
# to read this section. If you want your own MySQL client program to
# honor these values, you need to specify it as an option during the
# MySQL client library initialization.
#
[client]


port=3306


[mysql]


default-character-set=utf8




# SERVER SECTION
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# The following options will be read by the MySQL Server. Make sure that
# you have installed the server correctly (see above) so it reads this 
# file.
#
[mysqld]


# The TCP/IP Port the MySQL Server will listen on
port=3306




#Path to installation directory. All paths are usually resolved relative to this.
basedir="C:/Program Files/project/mysql⑸.7.15-win32"


#Path to the database root
datadir="C:/Program Files/project/mysql⑸.7.15-win32/Data/"


# The default character set that will be used when a new schema or table is
# created and no character set is defined
character-set-server=utf8


# The default storage engine that will be used when create new tables when
default-storage-engine=INNODB


# Set the SQL mode to strict
sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"


# The maximum amount of concurrent sessions the MySQL server will
# allow. One of these connections will be reserved for a user with
# SUPER privileges to allow the administrator to login even if the
# connection limit has been reached.
max_connections=100


# Query cache is used to cache SELECT results and later return them
# without actual executing the same query once again. Having the query
# cache enabled may result in significant speed improvements, if your
# have a lot of identical queries and rarely changing tables. See the
# "Qcache_lowmem_prunes" status variable to check if the current value
# is high enough for your load.
# Note: In case your tables change very often or if your queries are
# textually different every time, the query cache may result in a
# slowdown instead of a performance improvement.
query_cache_size=32M


# The number of open tables for all threads. Increasing this value
# increases the number of file descriptors that mysqld requires.
# Therefore you have to make sure to set the amount of open files
# allowed to at least 4096 in the variable "open-files-limit" in
# section [mysqld_safe]
table_open_cache=256


# Maximum size for internal (in-memory) temporary tables. If a table
# grows larger than this value, it is automatically converted to disk
# based table This limitation is for a single table. There can be many
# of them.
tmp_table_size=35M




# How many threads we should keep in a cache for reuse. When a client
# disconnects, the client's threads are put in the cache if there aren't
# more than thread_cache_size threads from before.  This greatly reduces
# the amount of thread creations needed if you have a lot of new
# connections. (Normally this doesn't give a notable performance
# improvement if you have a good thread implementation.)
thread_cache_size=8


#*** MyISAM Specific options


# The maximum size of the temporary file MySQL is allowed to use while
# recreating the index (during REPAIR, ALTER TABLE or LOAD DATA INFILE.
# If the file-size would be bigger than this, the index will be created
# through the key cache (which is slower).
myisam_max_sort_file_size=100G


# If the temporary file used for fast index creation would be bigger
# than using the key cache by the amount specified here, then prefer the
# key cache method.  This is mainly used to force long character keys in
# large tables to use the slower key cache method to create the index.
myisam_sort_buffer_size=69M


# Size of the Key Buffer, used to cache index blocks for MyISAM tables.
# Do not set it larger than 30% of your available memory, as some memory
# is also required by the OS to cache rows. Even if you're not using
# MyISAM tables, you should still set it to 8⑹4M as it will also be
# used for internal temporary disk tables.
key_buffer_size=50M


# Size of the buffer used for doing full table scans of MyISAM tables.
# Allocated per thread, if a full scan is needed.
read_buffer_size=64K
read_rnd_buffer_size=256K


# This buffer is allocated when MySQL needs to rebuild the index in
# REPAIR, OPTIMZE, ALTER table statements as well as in LOAD DATA INFILE
# into an empty table. It is allocated per thread so be careful with
# large settings.
sort_buffer_size=256K




#*** INNODB Specific options ***




# Use this option if you have a MySQL server with InnoDB support enabled
# but you do not plan to use it. This will save memory and disk space
# and speed up some things.
#skip-innodb


# Additional memory pool that is used by InnoDB to store metadata
# information.  If InnoDB requires more memory for this purpose it will
# start to allocate it from the OS.  As this is fast enough on most
# recent operating systems, you normally do not need to change this
# value. SHOW INNODB STATUS will display the current amount used.
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=14M


# If set to 1, InnoDB will flush (fsync) the transaction logs to the
# disk at each commit, which offers full ACID behavior. If you are
# willing to compromise this safety, and you are running small
# transactions, you may set this to 0 or 2 to reduce disk I/O to the
# logs. Value 0 means that the log is only written to the log file and
# the log file flushed to disk approximately once per second. Value 2
# means the log is written to the log file at each commit, but the log
# file is only flushed to disk approximately once per second.
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1


# The size of the buffer InnoDB uses for buffering log data. As soon as
# it is full, InnoDB will have to flush it to disk. As it is flushed
# once per second anyway, it does not make sense to have it very large
# (even with long transactions).
innodb_log_buffer_size=1M


# InnoDB, unlike MyISAM, uses a buffer pool to cache both indexes and
# row data. The bigger you set this the less disk I/O is needed to
# access data in tables. On a dedicated database server you may set this
# parameter up to 80% of the machine physical memory size. Do not set it
# too large, though, because competition of the physical memory may
# cause paging in the operating system.  Note that on 32bit systems you
# might be limited to 2⑶.5G of user level memory per process, so do not
# set it too high.
innodb_buffer_pool_size=96M


# Size of each log file in a log group. You should set the combined size
# of log files to about 25%⑴00% of your buffer pool size to avoid
# unneeded buffer pool flush activity on log file overwrite. However,
# note that a larger logfile size will increase the time needed for the
# recovery process.
innodb_log_file_size=20M


# Number of threads allowed inside the InnoDB kernel. The optimal value
# depends highly on the application, hardware as well as the OS
# scheduler properties. A too high value may lead to thread thrashing.
innodb_thread_concurrency=18

=================my.ini  end=================

在當前mysql的目錄下面創建data的空文件夾

3.3批處理腳本制作

創建mysql 的批處理腳本：

我命名為：mysql_init.bat

在寫mysql_init.bat文件之前，我們先手動通過cmd 的命令來配置mysql,然后在把相干命寫入到批處理文件中來。

3.3.1.初始化Mysql

mysqld  --initialize  使用這個指令進行初始化的進程中我沒有看不到mysql root 賬戶的初始密碼和安裝日志信息

mysqld --initialize  --console  其中--console 的意思是安裝信息打印到控制臺

履行后的打印信息以下圖所示：

履行完成后會在mysql 的安裝路徑下面data文件夾下會生成相干的數據庫文件。

mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --console  初始化不會生成密碼

3.3.2安裝服務：

mysqld install mysql --defaults-file="C:\Program Files\SRS7\mysql⑸.7.15-win32\my.ini"

這個時候在window的服務列表里面就會多1個mysql 的服務

3.3.3啟動mysql 的服務

net start mysql

通過指令：net start 可以查看window已啟動的服務有哪1些

3.3.4修改mysql 的初始密碼為：root

mysqladmin -u root -p password root

登錄數據庫：

mysql -u root -p 

3.3.5停止mysql 的服務

net stop mysql 停止mysql 的服務

3.3.6刪除服務

mysqld remove 刪除注冊到window的mysql服務

3.3.7 終究配置mysql 的批處理文件

mysql_init.bat內容以下：

=============begin==================

cd /d %~dp0 
"%cd%\mysqld.exe" --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --console
echo -----mysql init succee-----
pause;
mysqld install mysql --defaults-file="C:\Program Files\SRS7\mysql⑸.7.15-win32\my.ini
echo -----mysql service install succee-----
pause;
net start mysql


sc config mysql start=auto 


net stop mysql


net start mysql
echo 安裝終了 
pause;
"%cd%\mysqladmin" -u root password root
echo 修改密碼終了 
pause;
cd .. 
"%cd%\bin\mysql.exe" -uroot -proot < "%cd%\SqlFile\foodserver.sql" 
echo 建表終了 
pause;
echo 建立新用戶終了

=============end===================

可能遇到問題匯總：

1.首次履行exe文件進行安裝的時候發現tomcat8 的服務，已注冊到windows的系統服務里面，但是啟動失敗了

通過tomcat/logs/下面可以查看失敗的緣由。

這個是大概配置的教程，算是很全面了，希望幫助到更多的人。
如果大家有疑問可以提出共同交換：QQ:156149728

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