Windows上的巧克力味Chocolatey詳解

作者：chszs，未經博主允許不得轉載。經許可的轉載需注明作者和博客主頁：http://blog.csdn.net/chszs

Chocolatey是甚么？很簡單，Chocolatey就是Windows系統的yum或apt-get。

1、Chocolatey介紹

Chocolatey是1款專為Windows系統開發的、基于NuGet的包管理器工具，類似于Node.js的npm，MacOS的brew，Ubuntu的apt-get，它簡稱為choco。Chocolatey的設計目標是成為1個去中心化的框架，便于開發者按需快速安裝利用程序和工具。

Chocolatey的官網： https://chocolatey.org/

Chcocolatey當前最新版本為0.9.10.3版。

2、Chocolatey安裝

要安裝Chocolatey很容易，必須以管理員權限打開cmd.exe命令行提示，履行以下內容：

@powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))" && SET PATH=%PATH%;%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\chocolatey\bin

還有1種安裝方法，使用PowerShell，一樣必須以管理員權限打開PowerShell，履行以下命令：

iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))

3、Chocolatey用法

1、命令

• search - 搜索包 choco search something
• list - 列出包 choco list -lo
• install - 安裝 choco install baretail
• pin - 固定包的版本，避免包被升級 choco pin windirstat
• upgrade - 安裝包的升級 choco upgrade baretail
• uninstall - 安裝包的卸載 choco uninstall baretail
• 安裝Ruby Gem - choco install compass -source ruby
• 安裝Python Egg - choco install sphynx -source python
• 安裝IIS服務器特性 - choco install IIS -source windowsfeatures
• 安裝Webpi特性 - choco install IIS7.5Express -source webpi

2、經常使用的1些命令

1）列出本地已安裝的包

choco list --local-only

2）列出Windows系統已安裝的軟件

choco list -li

或使用

choco list -lai

3）升級所有已安裝的包

choco upgrade all -y

4、Chocolatey的文件

tools\chocolateyInstall.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\choco.exe
tools\chocolateyInstall\choco.exe.ignore
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\chocolateyInstaller.psm1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\chocolateyScriptRunner.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Get-BinRoot.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Get-CheckSumValid.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Get-ChocolateyUnzip.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Get-ChocolateyWebFile.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Get-EnvironmentVariable.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Get-EnvironmentVariableNames.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Get-FtpFile.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Get-ProcessorBits.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Get-UACEnabled.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Get-VirusCheckValid.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Get-WebFile.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Get-WebHeaders.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Install-BinFile.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Install-ChocolateyDesktopLink.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Install-ChocolateyEnvironmentVariable.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Install-ChocolateyExplorerMenuItem.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Install-ChocolateyFileAssociation.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Install-ChocolateyInstallPackage.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Install-ChocolateyPackage.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Install-ChocolateyPath.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Install-ChocolateyPinnedTaskBarItem.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Install-ChocolateyPowershellCommand.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Install-ChocolateyShortcut.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Install-ChocolateyVsixPackage.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Install-ChocolateyZipPackage.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Set-EnvironmentVariable.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Start-ChocolateyProcessAsAdmin.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Test-ProcessAdminRights.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Uninstall-BinFile.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Uninstall-ChocolateyPackage.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\UnInstall-ChocolateyZipPackage.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Update-SessionEnvironment.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Write-ChocolateyFailure.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Write-ChocolateySuccess.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Write-FileUpdateLog.ps1
tools\chocolateyInstall\LICENSE.txt
tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\choco.exe
tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\choco.exe.ignore
tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\chocolatey.exe
tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\chocolatey.exe.ignore
tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\cinst.exe
tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\cinst.exe.ignore
tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\clist.exe
tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\clist.exe.ignore
tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\cpack.exe
tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\cpack.exe.ignore
tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\cpush.exe
tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\cpush.exe.ignore
tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\cuninst.exe
tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\cuninst.exe.ignore
tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\cup.exe
tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\cup.exe.ignore
tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\cver.exe
tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\cver.exe.ignore
tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\RefreshEnv.cmd
tools\chocolateyInstall\tools\7za.exe
tools\chocolateyInstall\tools\7za.exe.ignore
tools\chocolateyInstall\tools\7za.exe.manifest
tools\chocolateyInstall\tools\7zip.license.txt
tools\chocolateyInstall\tools\checksum.exe
tools\chocolateyInstall\tools\checksum.exe.ignore
tools\chocolateyInstall\tools\checksum.license.txt
tools\chocolateyInstall\tools\shimgen.exe
tools\chocolateyInstall\tools\shimgen.exe.ignore
tools\chocolateyInstall\tools\shimgen.license.txt
tools\chocolateysetup.psm1
tools\init.ps1

5、最近升級

最近我從Chocolatey 0.9.9.11版升級到0.9.10.3版，發現360安全衛士報了1個木馬。自動清除木馬，依然升級成功。不影響使用。還未深究其緣由。

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