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CACTI ：使用模板監控本地或其他服務器上的mysql

來源：程序員人生發布時間：2015-07-24 09:50:59 閱讀次數：4754次

mysql 的模板，網上都在使用的這個地址http://mysql-cacti-templates.googlecode.com 已訪問不到了

Google找到這個網址：

介紹篇： http://www.percona.com/doc/percona-monitoring-plugins/1.0/cacti/mysql-templates.html

下載頁：http://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-monitoring-plugins/

為了方便大家下載，上傳到csdn可供下載： http://download.csdn.net/detail/kk185800961/8651279

當前下載的文件：percona-cacti-templates⑴.1.4⑴.noarch.rpm

本地服務器監控本地mysql：

進入到cacti所在目錄

cd /var/www/html

將緊縮文件移到當前目錄（放那都行）：

mv percona-cacti-templates⑴.1.4⑴.noarch.rpm .

解壓文件：

rpm2cpio percona-cacti-templates⑴.1.4⑴.noarch.rpm | cpio -div

./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/bin ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/bin/pmp-cacti-extract-template ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/bin/pmp-cacti-graph-defs ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/bin/pmp-cacti-make-hashes ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/bin/pmp-cacti-template ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/apache.def ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/galera.def ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/gnu_linux.def ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/jmx.def ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/memcached.def ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/mongodb.def ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/mysql.def ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/nginx.def ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/openvz.def ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/rds.def ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/redis.def ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/misc ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/misc/jmx-monitor.xml ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_apache_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_galera_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_gnu_linux_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_jmx_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_memcached_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_mongodb_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_mysql_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_nginx_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_openvz_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_rds_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_redis_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml ./usr/share/cacti/scripts/ss_get_by_ssh.php ./usr/share/cacti/scripts/ss_get_mysql_stats.php ./usr/share/cacti/scripts/ss_get_rds_stats.py

現在只要mysql的兩個文件：

ss_get_mysql_stats.php cacti_host_template_percona_mysql_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml

拷貝ss_get_mysql_stats.php到cacti目錄中：

cp ./usr/share/cacti/scripts/ss_get_mysql_stats.php /var/www/html/cacti/scripts/

編輯文件，確認用戶名和密碼正確：

vi /var/www/html/cacti/scripts/ss_get_mysql_stats.php

$mysql_user = 'cacti'; $mysql_pass = 'cacti';

導入模板：打開cactiy頁面――>Console――>Import Templates――>閱讀添加

導入結果：

Import Results Cacti has imported the following items: CDEF [success] Percona Turn Into Bits CDEF [new] [success] Percona Negate CDEF [new] GPRINT Preset [success] Percona MySQL Server Checksum 523e4d8178a000df8df3a9825c4e7e1e [new] [success] Percona MySQL Server Version t1.1.4:s1.1.4 [new] [success] Percona Normal [new] Data Input Method [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MyISAM Indexes IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MyISAM Key Cache IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Buffer Pool IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB I/O IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Insert Buffer IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Insert Buffer Usage IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Semaphores IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Row Operations IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Table Locks IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Connections IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Replication IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Query Cache IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Query Cache Memory IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Command Counters IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Select Types IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Sorts IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Temporary Objects IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Network Traffic IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Buffer Pool Activity IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB I/O Pending IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Log IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Binary/Relay Logs IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Transactions IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Transactions Active/Locked IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Files and Tables IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Threads IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Memory Allocation IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Adaptive Hash Index IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Internal Hash Memory Usage IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Tables In Use IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Current Lock Waits IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Lock Structures IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Checkpoint Age IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Row Lock Time IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Row Lock Waits IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Semaphore Waits IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Semaphore Wait Time IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Processlist IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Transaction Handler IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Handlers IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Query Time Histogram (Count) IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Query Response Time (Microseconds) IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Buffer Pool Efficiency IM [new] Data Template [success] Percona MyISAM Indexes DT [new] [success] Percona MyISAM Key Cache DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Buffer Pool DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB I/O DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Insert Buffer DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Insert Buffer Usage DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Semaphores DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Row Operations DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Table Locks DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Connections DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Replication DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Query Cache DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Query Cache Memory DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Command Counters DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Select Types DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Sorts DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Temporary Objects DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Network Traffic DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Buffer Pool Activity DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB I/O Pending DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Log DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Binary/Relay Logs DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Transactions DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Transactions Active/Locked DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Files and Tables DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Threads DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Memory Allocation DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Adaptive Hash Index DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Internal Hash Memory Usage DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Tables In Use DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Current Lock Waits DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Lock Structures DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Checkpoint Age DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Row Lock Time DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Row Lock Waits DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Semaphore Waits DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Semaphore Wait Time DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Processlist DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Transaction Handler DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Handlers DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Query Time Histogram (Count) DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Query Response Time (Microseconds) DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Buffer Pool Efficiency DT [new] Graph Template [success] Percona MyISAM Indexes GT [new] [success] Percona MyISAM Key Cache GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Buffer Pool GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB I/O GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Insert Buffer GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Insert Buffer Usage GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Semaphores GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Row Operations GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Table Locks GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Connections GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Replication GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Query Cache GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Query Cache Memory GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Command Counters GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Select Types GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Sorts GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Temporary Objects GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Network Traffic GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Buffer Pool Activity GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB I/O Pending GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Log GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Binary/Relay Logs GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Transactions GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Transactions Active/Locked GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Files and Tables GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Threads GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Memory Allocation GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Adaptive Hash Index GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Internal Hash Memory Usage GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Tables In Use GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Current Lock Waits GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Lock Structures GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Checkpoint Age GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Row Lock Time GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Row Lock Waits GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Semaphore Waits GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Semaphore Wait Time GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Processlist GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Transaction Handler GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Handlers GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Query Time Histogram (Count) GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Query Response Time (Microseconds) GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Buffer Pool Efficiency GT [new] Host Template [success] Percona MySQL Server HT [new]

打開Devices――>選擇主機（沒有則創建）――>下拉到底部

選擇相應的圖象模板添加到主機：

當前測試添加了3個：

Percona InnoDB Log GT
Percona MySQL Connections GT
Percona MySQL Threads GT

上拉到頁面頂部，點擊“為主機創建圖象(Create Graphs for this Host)”，選擇剛才的3個圖象模板，創建。

創建目錄樹并添加圖象到樹中：

點擊 “圖象樹(Graph Trees)”――>選擇 “默許樹(Default Tree)”――>添加子樹(Mysql_local)

點擊樹Mysql_local旁邊的“添加(Add)”，子樹類型為“圖象(Graph)”，將mysql的3個監控圖象放在該目錄結構中顯示：

幾分鐘后查看。圖象出現！

跨服務器監控centos中的mysql ：

cacti監控服務器：192.168.1.151

被監控的客戶端：192.168.1.152

相互ping1下，確認網絡暢通。

在客戶端152中安裝snmp：

yum -y install net-snmp net-snmp-utils

#更改配置文件以下信息：第41行，第62行，第85行

vi /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf

#com2sec notConfigUser default public com2sec notConfigUser 192.168.1.151 public #access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact systemview none none access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact all none none #將 #view all included .1 80 前面的 # 注釋去掉 view all included .1 80

最后啟動或重啟客戶端snmp服務：

service snmpd restart

在客戶端152的mysql添加cacti用戶允許151訪問：

grant process,super on *.* to 'cacti'@'192.168.1.151' identified by 'cacti'; flush privileges;

在服務端151履行，測試152的snmp是不是啟用成功：

snmpwalk -c public -v 2c 192.168.1.152

主要防火墻問題，把客戶端snmp服務也添加到自啟動中：ntsysv

點擊：裝備(Devices)――>add(右上角)