//短鏈接客戶端 int main() { int loopCount = 20; char sendBuf[BUFSIZ] = {0}; char recvBuf[BUFSIZ] = {0}; for (int i = 0; i < loopCount; ++i) { sprintf(sendBuf,"Hello Server %d ",i); //創建新的套接字 int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0); if (sockfd == ⑴) { err_exit("socket error"); } //填寫好服務器地址及其端口號 struct sockaddr_in serverAddr; serverAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; serverAddr.sin_port = htons(8002); //本機測試,填寫127.0.0.1(回環地址) serverAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); //連接server if (connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serverAddr,sizeof(serverAddr)) == ⑴) { err_exit("connect error"); } //向server發送數據 if (write(sockfd,sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf)) == ⑴) { err_exit("write socket error"); } int readCount = 0; //從server接收數據 if ((readCount = read(sockfd,recvBuf,sizeof(recvBuf))) < 0) { err_exit("read socket error"); } //將其回寫到終端 write(STDOUT_FILENO,recvBuf,strlen(recvBuf)); close(sockfd); } return 0; }

//serever端完全代碼與說明 #include "commen.h" int main() { //安裝信號接收函數 signal(SIGUSR1,onSignal); //創建監聽套接字 int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0); if (sockfd == ⑴) { err_exit("socket error"); } //添加地址復用 int optval = 1; if (setsockopt(sockfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&optval,sizeof(optval)) == ⑴) { err_exit("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR error"); } //將監聽套接字綁定本機 struct sockaddr_in serverAddr; serverAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; //該行可以刪除 serverAddr.sin_port = htons(8001); serverAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; //綁定本機的任意1個IP地址 if (bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serverAddr,sizeof(serverAddr)) == ⑴) { err_exit("bind error"); } //啟用監聽套接字 //1旦調用了listen,則sockfd編程被動套接字 -> 等待客戶真個連接(只能接受連接,不能發送連接) if (listen(sockfd,SOMAXCONN) == ⑴) { err_exit("listen error"); } //如果沒有客戶端鏈接的來到,則該系統調用會1直阻塞 struct sockaddr_in peerAddr; socklen_t peerLen = sizeof(peerAddr); int peerSockfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&peerAddr,&peerLen); if (peerSockfd == ⑴) { err_exit("accept error"); } //客戶端來到 cout << "Client Connected:" << endl; cout << " peerAddr.sin_addr: " << inet_ntoa(peerAddr.sin_addr) << endl; cout << " peerAddr.sin_port: " << ntohs(peerAddr.sin_port) << endl; //創建子進程 pid_t pid = fork(); if (pid == ⑴) { err_exit("fork error"); } //父進程:從客戶端接收數據 -> 打印到屏幕 if (pid > 0) { close(STDIN_FILENO); //關閉沒用的文件描寫符 char recvBuf[BUFSIZ] = {0}; int readCount = 0; //從客戶端接收數據 while ((readCount = read(peerSockfd,recvBuf,sizeof(recvBuf))) > 0) { recvBuf[readCount] = 0; //將其打印到屏幕 fprintf(stdout,"%s",recvBuf); memset(recvBuf,0,sizeof(recvBuf)); } //對端已關閉 if (readCount == 0) { close(peerSockfd); //關閉通訊結點 cout << "peer connect closed" << endl; //發送SIGUSR1信號給子進程,將子進程殺死 kill(pid,SIGUSR1); _exit(0); } //接收毛病 else if (readCount == ⑴) { close(peerSockfd); //發送SIGUSR1信號給子進程,將子進程殺死 kill(pid,SIGUSR1); err_exit("read error"); } } else if (pid == 0) //子進程:從鍵盤接收數據 -> 寫到客戶端 { close(STDOUT_FILENO); char sendBuf[BUFSIZ] = {0}; //從鍵盤接收數據 while (true) { if (fgets(sendBuf,sizeof(sendBuf),stdin) == NULL) { break; } else if (strncmp(sendBuf,"quit",4) == 0) { close(peerSockfd); kill(getppid(),SIGUSR2); break; } //發送到client端 if (write(peerSockfd,sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf)) == ssize_t(⑴)) { close(peerSockfd); err_exit("write socket error"); } memset(sendBuf,0,sizeof(sendBuf)); } } close(sockfd); return 0; }

//client端完全代碼與說明 #include "commen.h" int main() { signal(SIGUSR1,onSignal); //創建新的套接字 int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0); if (sockfd == ⑴) { err_exit("socket error"); } //填寫server端IP地址及其端口號 struct sockaddr_in serverAddr; serverAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; serverAddr.sin_port = htons(8001); serverAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); //連接到server if (connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serverAddr,sizeof(serverAddr)) == ⑴) { err_exit("connect error"); } pid_t pid = fork(); if (pid == ⑴) { err_exit("fork error"); } //父進程:從鍵盤接收數據 -> 將之發送給server端 if (pid > 0) { close(STDOUT_FILENO); char sendBuf[BUFSIZ] = {0}; //從鍵盤接收數據 while (true) { if (fgets(sendBuf,sizeof(sendBuf),stdin) == NULL) { break; } else if (strncmp(sendBuf,"quit",4) == 0) { close(sockfd); //發送SIGUSR1信號給子進程,將其關閉 kill(pid,SIGUSR1); _exit(0); } //發送到server端 if (write(sockfd,sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf)) == ssize_t(⑴)) { close(sockfd); err_exit("write socket error"); } memset(sendBuf,0,sizeof(sendBuf)); } } else if (pid == 0) //子進程:從server端接收數據,將其打印到屏幕 { close(STDIN_FILENO); char recvBuf[BUFSIZ] = {0}; int readCount = 0; //從server端接收數據 while ((readCount = read(sockfd,recvBuf,sizeof(recvBuf))) > 0) { recvBuf[readCount] = 0; //將其打印到屏幕 fprintf(stdout,"%s",recvBuf); memset(recvBuf,0,sizeof(recvBuf)); } if (readCount == 0) { close(sockfd); cout << "peer connect closed" << endl; //發送SIGUSR2信號給父進程,將其關閉 kill(getppid(),SIGUSR2); _exit(0); } else if (readCount == ⑴) { close(sockfd); err_exit("read error"); } } return 0; }

#ifndef COMMEN_H_INCLUDED #define COMMEN_H_INCLUDED #include <unistd.h> #include <signal.h> #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/ipc.h> #include <sys/shm.h> #include <sys/msg.h> #include <sys/sem.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <iostream> using namespace std; void err_exit(std::string str) { perror(str.c_str()); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } struct SendStruct { int type; char text[BUFSIZ]; }; void onSignal(int signalNumber) { switch (signalNumber) { case SIGUSR1: cout << "child receive SIGUSR1" << signalNumber << endl; _exit(0); case SIGUSR2: cout << "parent receive SIGUSR2: " << signalNumber << endl; _exit(0); default: cout << "RECV OTHRER SIGNAL" << endl; } } #endif // COMMEN_H_INCLUDED

CC = g++ CPPFLAGS = -Wall -g -pthread BIN = server client SOURCES = $(BIN.=.cpp) .PHONY: clean all all: $(BIN) $(BIN): $(SOURCES) clean: -rm -rf $(BIN) bin/ obj/ core