大話存儲技術(shù) Oracle中的dump命令

Oracle常用dump命令，備查。

一.Memory Dumps

1).Global Area
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name global_area level n’;
1 包含PGA
2 包含SGA
4 包含UGA
8 包含indrect memory

2).Library Cache
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name library_cache level n’;
1 library cache統(tǒng)計信息
2 包含hash table histogram
3 包含object handle
4 包含object結(jié)構(gòu)（Heap 0）

3).Row Cache
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name row_cache level n’;
1 row cache統(tǒng)計信息
2 包含hash table histogram
8 包含object結(jié)構(gòu)

4).Buffers
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name buffers level n’;
1 buffer header
2 level 1 + block header
3 level 2 + block contents
4 level 1 + hash chain
5 level 2 + hash chain
6 level 3 + hash chain
8 level 4 + users/waiters
9 level 5 + users/waiters
10 level 6 + users/waiters

5).Buffer
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name buffer level n’;
n為某個指定block的rdba，該命令可以轉(zhuǎn)儲某個block在buffer中的所有版本。

6).Heap
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name heapdump level level’;
1 PGA摘要
2 SGA摘要
4 UGA摘要
8 Current call(CGA)摘要
16 User call(CGA)摘要
32 Large call(LGA)摘要
1025 PGA內(nèi)容
2050 SGA內(nèi)容
4100 UGA內(nèi)容
8200 Current call內(nèi)容
16400 User call內(nèi)容
32800 Large call內(nèi)容

7).Sub Heap
Oracle 9.0.1版本之前
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name heapdump_addr level n’;
若n為subheap的地址，轉(zhuǎn)儲的是subheap的摘要信息
若n為subheap的地址+1，轉(zhuǎn)儲的則是subheap的內(nèi)容
Oracle 9.2.0版本之后
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name heapdump_addr level n, addr m’;
其中m為subheap的地址
n為1轉(zhuǎn)儲subheap的摘要，n為2轉(zhuǎn)儲subheap的內(nèi)容

8).Process State
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name processstate level n’;

9).System State
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name systemstate level n’;

10).Error State
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name errorstack level n’;
0 Error stack
1 level 0 + function call stack
2 level 1 + process state
3 level 2 + context area
11).Hang Analysis
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name hanganalyze level n’;

12).Work Area
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name workareatab_dump level n’;
1 SGA信息
2 Workarea Table摘要信息
3 Workarea Table詳細信息

13).Latches
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name latches level n’;
1 latch信息
2 統(tǒng)計信息

14).Events
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name events level n’;
1 session
2 process
3 system

15).Locks
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name locks level n’;

16).Shared Server Process
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name shared_server_state level n’;
n取值為1~14

17).Background Messages
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name bg_messages level n’;
n為pid+1

二.File Dumps

1).Block
Oracle 7之前
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name blockdump level n’;
n為block的rdba
Oracle8以后
ALTER SYSTEM DUMP DATAFILE file# BLOCK block#;
ALTER SYSTEM DUMP DATAFILE file#
BLOCK MIN minimum_block#
BLOCK MAX maximum_block#;

2).Tree Dump
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name treedump level n’;
n為object_id

3).Undo Segment Header
ALTER SYSTEM DUMP UNDO_HEADER ’segment_name’;

4).Undo for a Transaction
ALTER SYSTEM DUMP UNDO BLOCK ’segment_name’ XID xidusn xidslot xidsqn;

5).File Header
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name file_hdrs level n’;
1 控制文件中的文件頭信息
2 level 1 + 文件頭信息
3 level 2 + 數(shù)據(jù)文件頭信息
10 level 3

6).Control file
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name controlf level n’;
1 文件頭信息
2 level 1 + 數(shù)據(jù)庫信息 + 檢查點信息
3 level 2 + 可重用節(jié)信息
10 level 3

7).Redo log Header
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name redohdr level n’;
1 控制文件中的redo log信息
2 level 1 + 文件頭信息
3 level 2 + 日志文件頭信息
10 level 3

8).Redo log
ALTER SYSTEM DUMP LOGFILE ‘FileName’;
ALTER SYSTEM DUMP LOGFILE ‘FileName’
SCN MIN MinimumSCN
SCN MAX MaximumSCN
TIME MIN MinimumTime
TIME MAX MaximumTime
LAYER Layer
OPCODE Opcode
DBA MIN FileNumber . BlockNumber
DBA MAX FileNumber . BlockNumber
RBA MIN LogFileSequenceNumber . BlockNumber
RBA MAX LogFileSequenceNumber . BlockNumber;
其中time = (((((yyyy - 1988)) * 12 + mm - 1) * 31 + dd - 1) * 24 + hh) * 60 + mi) * 60 + ss;

9).Loghist
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name loghist level n’;
1 dump控制文件中最早和最遲的日志歷史項
1 dump 2^n個日志歷史項

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