用 ADO Find 方法
DAO 包含了四個(gè)“ Find ”方法: FindFirst,FindLast,FindNext 和 FindPrevious .
DAO 方法 ADO Find 方法
下面的一個(gè)例子示范了如何用 ADO Find 方法查詢記錄:
Sub FindRecord(strDBPath As String, _
strTable As String, _
strCriteria As String, _
strDisplayField As String)
' This procedure finds a record in the specified table by
' using the specified criteria.
' For example, to use this procedure to find records
' in the Customers table in the Northwind database
' that have " USA " in the Country field, you can
' use a line of code like this:
' FindRecord _
' "c:Program FilesMicrosoft officeOfficeSamplesNorthwind.mdb", _
' "Customers", "Country=' USA '", "CustomerID"
Dim cnn As ADODB.Connection
Dim rst As ADODB.Recordset
' Open the Connection object.
Set cnn = New ADODB.Connection
With cnn
.Provider = "Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0"
.Open strDBPath
End With
Set rst = New ADODB.Recordset
With rst
' Open the table by using a scrolling
' Recordset object.
.Open Source:=strTable, _
ActiveConnection:=cnn, _
CursorType:=adOpenKeyset, _
LockType:=adLockOptimistic
' Find the first record that meets the criteria.
.Find Criteria:=strCriteria, SearchDirection:=adSearchForward
' Make sure record was found (not at end of file).
If Not .EOF Then
' Print the first record and all remaining
' records that meet the criteria.
Do While Not .EOF
Debug.Print .Fields(strDisplayField).Value
' Skip the current record and find next match.
.Find Criteria:=strCriteria, SkipRecords:=1
Loop
Else
MsgBox "Record not found"
End If
' Close the Recordset object.
.Close
End With
' Close connection and destroy object variables.
cnn.Close
Set rst = Nothing
Set cnn = Nothing
End Sub
例如,用用這個(gè)過程查詢“羅期文商貿(mào)”示例數(shù)據(jù)庫中“客戶”表的“國家”等于 USA 的記錄,可以使用下面的代碼:
FindRecord “c:Program FilesMicrosoft OfficeOfficeSamplesNorthwind.mdb”, _
“Customers”, “Country=' USA '”, ”CustomerID”
( 譯者注:如果你安裝的是簡(jiǎn)體中文版要將相應(yīng)的字段名改成中文 )
用 ADO Seek 方法
因?yàn)?ADO Seek 方法使用 Index ,最好是在用這個(gè)方法之前指定一個(gè)索引,可是,如果你沒有指定索引, Jet database engine 將用主鍵。
如果你需要從多個(gè)字段中指定值做為搜索條件,可以用 VBA 中的 Array 函數(shù)傳遞這些值到參數(shù) KeyValues 中去。如果你只需要從一個(gè)字段中指定值做為搜索條件,則不需要用 Array 函數(shù)傳遞。
象 Find 方法一樣,你可以用 BOF 或者 EOF 屬性測(cè)試是否查詢到記錄。
下面的一個(gè)例子顯示了如何用 ADO Seek 方法查詢記錄:
Sub SeekRecord(strDBPath As String, _
strIndex As String, _
strTable As String, _
varKeyValues As Variant, _
strDisplayField As String)
' This procedure finds a record by using
' the specified index and key values.
' For example, to use the PrimaryKey index to
' find records in the Order Details table in the
' Northwind database where the OrderID field is
' 10255 and ProductID is 16, and then display the
' value in the Quantity field, you can use a line
' of code like this:
' SeekRecord _
' "c:Program FilesMicrosoft OfficeOfficeSamplesNorthwind.mdb", _
' "PrimaryKey", "Order Details", Array(10255, 16), "Quantity"
Dim cnn As ADODB.Connection
Dim rst As ADODB.Recordset
' Open the Connection object.
Set cnn = New ADODB.Connection
With cnn
.Provider = "Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0"
.Open strDBPath
End With
Set rst = New ADODB.Recordset
With rst
' Select the index used to order the
' data in the recordset.
.Index = strIndex
' Open the table by using a scrolling
' Recordset object.
.Open Source:=strTable, _
ActiveConnection:=cnn, _
CursorType:=adOpenKeyset, _
LockType:=adLockOptimistic, _
Options:=adCmdTableDirect
' Find the order where OrderId = 10255 and
' ProductId = 16.
.Seek KeyValues:=varKeyValues, SeekOption:=adSeekFirstEQ
' If a match is found, print the value of
' the specified field.
If Not .EOF Then
Debug.Print .Fields(strDisplayField).Value
End If
' Close the Recordset object.
.Close
End With
' Close connection and destroy object variables.
cnn.Close
Set rst = Nothing
Set cnn = Nothing
End Sub
例如,用主鍵索引查詢“羅期文商貿(mào)”示例數(shù)據(jù)庫中“訂單明細(xì)”表的“訂單編號(hào)”等于 10255 并且產(chǎn)品編號(hào)等于 16 的 ” 數(shù)量 ” 的值,可以使用下面的代碼:
SeekRecord “c:Program FilesMicrosoft OfficeOfficeSamplesNorthwind.mdb”, _
“PrimaryKey”, “Order Details”, Array(10255,16), ”Quantity”
( 譯者注:如果你安裝的是簡(jiǎn)體中文版要將示例中引用的相應(yīng)的字段名改成中文 )