libnet 函數列表

libnet提供的接口函數按其作用可分為4類：
* 內存管理(分配和釋放)函數
* 地址解析函數
* 數據包構造函數
* 數據包發送函數

以下分別列出這些接口函數及其功能(其參數含義簡單易懂，不再解釋)：

★內存管理函數

單數據包內存初始化：
int libnet_init_packet(u_short packet_size, u_char **buf);

單數據包內存釋放：
void libnet_destroy_packet(u_char **buf);

多數據包內存初始化：
int libnet_init_packet_arena(struct libnet_arena **arena,u_short packet_num, u_short packet_size);

訪問多數據包內存中的下1個數據包：
u_char *libnet_next_packet_from_arena(struct libnet_arena **arena,u_short packet_size);

多數據包內存釋放：
void libnet_destroy_packet_arena(struct libnet_arena **arena);


★ 地址解析函數

解析主機名：
u_char *libnet_host_lookup(u_long ip, u_short use_name);

解析主機名(可重入函數)：
void libnet_host_lookup_r(u_long ip, u_short use_name, u_char *buf);

域名解析：
u_long libnet_name_resolve(u_char *ip, u_short use_name);

獲得接口裝備IP地址：
u_long libnet_get_ipaddr(struct libnet_link_int *l,const u_char *device, const u_char *ebuf);

獲得接口裝備硬件地址：
struct ether_addr *libnet_get_hwaddr(struct libnet_link_int *l,const u_char *device,const u_char *ebuf);


★ 數據包構造函數

ARP協議數據包：
int libnet_build_arp(u_short hrdw, u_short prot, u_short h_len,u_short p_len, u_short op, u_char *s_ha,
u_char *s_pa, u_char *t_ha, u_char *t_pa,const u_char *payload, int payload_len,u_char *packet_buf);

DNS協議數據包：
int libnet_build_dns(u_short id, u_short flags, u_short num_q,u_short num_answ_rr, u_short num_auth_rr,
u_short num_add_rr, const u_char * payload,int payload_len, u_char *packet_buf);

以太網協議數據包：
int libnet_build_ethernet(u_char *daddr, u_char *saddr, u_short id,const u_char *payload, int payload_len,
u_char *packet_buf);

ICMP協議數據包(ICMP_ECHO / ICMP_ECHOREPLY)：
int libnet_build_icmp_echo(u_char type, u_char code, u_short id,
u_short seq, const u_char *payload,int payload_len, u_char *packet_buf);

ICMP協議數據包(ICMP_MASKREQ / ICMP_MASKREPLY)：
int libnet_build_icmp_mask(u_char type, u_char code, u_short id,
u_short seq, u_long mask,const u_char *payload, int payload_len,
u_char *packet_buf);

ICMP協議數據包(ICMP_UNREACH)：
int libnet_build_icmp_unreach(u_char type, u_char code,
u_short orig_len, u_char orig_tos,u_short orig_id, u_short orig_frag,
u_char orig_ttl, u_char orig_prot,u_long orig_saddr, u_long orig_daddr,
const u_char *payload, int payload_len,u_char *packet_buf);

ICMP協議數據包(ICMP_TIMEXCEED)：
int libnet_build_icmp_timeexceed(u_char type, u_char code,
u_short orig_len, u_char orig_tos,u_short orig_id, u_short orig_frag,
u_char orig_ttl, u_char orig_prot,u_long orig_saddr, u_long orig_daddr,
const u_char *payload, int payload_len,u_char *packet_buf);

ICMP協議數據包(ICMP_REDIRECT)：
int libnet_build_icmp_redirect(u_char type, u_char code, u_long gateway,
u_short orig_len, u_char orig_tos,u_short orig_id, u_short orig_frag,
u_char orig_ttl, u_char orig_prot,u_long orig_saddr, u_long orig_daddr,
const u_char *payload, int payload_len,u_char *packet_buf);

ICMP協議數據包(ICMP_TSTAMP / ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY)：
int libnet_build_icmp_timestamp(u_char type, u_char code, u_short id,
u_short seq, n_time otime, n_time rtime,n_time ttime, const u_char *payload,
int payload_len, u_char *packet_buf);

IGMP協議數據包：
int libnet_build_igmp(u_char type, u_char code, u_long ip,
const u_char *payload, int payload_len,u_char *packet_buf);

IP協議數據包：
int libnet_build_ip(u_short len, u_char tos, u_short ip_id, u_short frag,u_char ttl, u_char protocol, u_long saddr, u_long daddr, const u_char *payload, int payload_len,u_char *packet_buf);

OSPF路由協議數據包：
int libnet_build_ospf(u_short len, u_char type, u_long router_id,u_long area_id, u_short auth_type,
const char *payload, int payload_s, u_char *buf);

OSPF路由協議數據包(Hello)：
int libnet_build_ospf_hello(u_long netmask, u_short interval,
u_char options, u_char priority,u_int dead_interval, u_long des_router,
u_long backup, u_long neighbor,const char *payload, int payload_s,u_char *buf);

OSPF路由協議數據包(DataBase Description (DBD))：
int libnet_build_ospf_dbd(u_short len, u_char options, u_char type,
u_int sequence_num, const char *payload,int payload_s, u_char *buf);

OSPF路由協議數據包(Link State Request (LSR))：
int libnet_build_ospf_lsr(u_int type, u_int ls_id, u_long adv_router,
const char *payload, int payload_s,u_char *buf);

OSPF路由協議數據包(Link State Update (LSU))：
int libnet_build_ospf_lsu(u_int num, const char *payload,int payload_s, u_char *buf);

OSPF路由協議數據包(Link State Acknowledgement (LSA))：
int libnet_build_ospf_lsa(u_short age, u_char options, u_char type,u_int ls_id, u_long adv_router, u_int sequence_num, u_short len,const char *payload, int payload_s,u_char *buf);

OSPF路由協議數據包(OSPF Link Sate NetworkLink State Router)：
int libnet_build_ospf_lsa_net(u_long netmask, u_int router_id,
const char *payload, int payload_s,u_char *buf);

OSPF路由協議數據包(Link State Router)：
int libnet_build_ospf_lsa_rtr(u_short flags, u_short num, u_int id,
u_int data, u_char type, u_char tos,u_short metric, const char *payload,int payload_s, u_char *buf);

OSPF路由協議數據包(Link State Summary)：
int libnet_build_ospf_lsa_sum(u_long netmask, u_int metric, u_int tos,
const char *payload, int payload_s,u_char *buf);

OSPF路由協議數據包(Link State AS External)：
int libnet_build_ospf_lsa_as(u_long netmask, u_int metric,
u_long fwd_addr, u_int tag,const char *payload, int payload_s,u_char *buf);

RIP路由協議數據包：
int libnet_build_rip(u_char cmd, u_char ver, u_short domain,
u_short addr_fam, u_short route_tag, u_long ip,u_long mask, u_long next_hop, u_long metric,
const u_char *payload, int payload_len,u_char *packet_buf);

TCP協議數據包：
int libnet_build_tcp(u_short th_sport, u_short th_dport, u_long th_seq,
u_long th_ack, u_char th_flags, u_short th_win,u_short th_urg, const u_char *payload,int payload_len, u_char *packet_buf);

UDP協議數據包：
int libnet_build_udp(u_short sport, u_short dport, const u_char *payload,int payload_len, u_char *packet_buf);

IP協議數據包選項：
int libnet_insert_ipo(struct ipoption *opt, u_char opt_len,u_char *packet_buf);

TCP協議數據包選項：
int libnet_insert_tcpo(struct tcpoption *opt, u_char opt_len,u_char *packet_buf);


★ 數據包發送函數

打開raw socket：
int libnet_open_raw_sock(int protocol);

關閉raw socket：
int libnet_close_raw_sock(int socket);

選擇接口裝備：
int libnet_select_device(struct sockaddr_in *sin,
u_char **device, u_char *ebuf);

打開鏈路層接口裝備：
struct libnet_link_int *libnet_open_link_interface(char *device,char *ebuf);

關閉鏈路層接口裝備：
int libnet_close_link_interface(struct libnet_link_int *l);

發送IP數據包：
int libnet_write_ip(int socket, u_char *packet, int packet_size);

發送鏈路層數據包：
int libnet_write_link_layer(struct libnet_link_int *l,const u_char *device, u_char *packet,int packet_size);

檢驗和計算：
int libnet_do_checksum(u_char *packet, int protocol, int packet_size);


★ 相干的支持函數

隨機數種子生成器：
int libnet_seed_prand();

獲得隨機數：
u_long libnet_get_prand(int modulus);

16進制數據輸出：
void libnet_hex_dump(u_char * buf, int len, int swap, FILE *stream);

端口列表鏈初始化：
int libnet_plist_chain_new(struct libnet_plist_chain **plist,char *token_list);

void libnet_plist_chain_free(struct libnet_plist_chain *plist);

轉自：底層網絡開發庫之libnet 

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