Android開發(fā)中驗(yàn)證碼的生成
來源：程序員人生 發(fā)布時(shí)間：2014-11-11 08:39:09 閱讀次數(shù)：2300次
最近在做電商金融類的項(xiàng)目，驗(yàn)證碼的生成方法必不可少，先學(xué)習(xí)了1種，經(jīng)過測(cè)試好用，從別處學(xué)習(xí)的代碼，稍改動(dòng)了1下可選擇是不是支持辨認(rèn)大小寫。直接上代碼。
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class VerifyCodeActivity extends Activity {
private ImageView vc_image; // 驗(yàn)證碼圖標(biāo)
private String getCode = null; // 獲得驗(yàn)證碼的值
private EditText vc_code; // 文本框的值
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.verifycode);
vc_image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.verify_imv);
vc_code = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.myedit);
getCode = SecurityCode.getInstance().getCode(false); // 獲得顯示的驗(yàn)證碼
findViewById(R.id.vc_shuaxin).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
vc_image.setImageBitmap(SecurityCode.getInstance().getBitmap());
getCode = SecurityCode.getInstance().getCode(false);
}
});
findViewById(R.id.verfiy).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String verfiyString = vc_code.getText().toString();
if (verfiyString.equals(getCode)) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "驗(yàn)證碼輸入正確", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "驗(yàn)證碼輸入毛病", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});
}
}
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Random;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
/**
* @Description:驗(yàn)證碼生成類
*/
public class SecurityCode {
private static final char[] CHARS = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G',
'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z' };
private static SecurityCode bpUtil;
public static SecurityCode getInstance() {
if (bpUtil == null)
bpUtil = new SecurityCode();
return bpUtil;
}
// default settings
private static final int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH = 4;// 驗(yàn)證碼的長度 這里是4位
private static final int DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE = 60;// 字體大小
private static final int DEFAULT_LINE_NUMBER = 3;// 多少條干擾線
private static final int BASE_PADDING_LEFT = 20; // 左側(cè)距
private static final int RANGE_PADDING_LEFT = 35;// 左側(cè)距范圍值
private static final int BASE_PADDING_TOP = 42;// 上邊距
private static final int RANGE_PADDING_TOP = 15;// 上邊距范圍值
private static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 200;// 默許寬度.圖片的總寬
private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 70;// 默許高度.圖片的總高
private final int DEFAULT_COLOR = 0xdf;// 默許背景色彩值
// settings decided by the layout xml
// canvas width and height
private int width = DEFAULT_WIDTH;
private int height = DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
// random word space and pading_top
private int base_padding_left = BASE_PADDING_LEFT;
private int range_padding_left = RANGE_PADDING_LEFT;
private int base_padding_top = BASE_PADDING_TOP;
private int range_padding_top = RANGE_PADDING_TOP;
// number of chars, lines; font size
private int codeLength = DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH;
private int line_number = DEFAULT_LINE_NUMBER;
private int font_size = DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE;
// variables
private String code;// 保存生成的驗(yàn)證碼
private int padding_left, padding_top;
private Random random = new Random();
private Bitmap createBitmap() {
padding_left = 0;
Bitmap bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas c = new Canvas(bp);
code = createCode();
c.drawColor(Color.rgb(DEFAULT_COLOR, DEFAULT_COLOR, DEFAULT_COLOR));
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setTextSize(font_size);
for (int i = 0; i < code.length(); i++) {
randomTextStyle(paint);
randomPadding();
c.drawText(code.charAt(i) + "", padding_left, padding_top, paint);
}
for (int i = 0; i < line_number; i++) {
drawLine(c, paint);
}
c.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);// 保存
c.restore();//
return bp;
}
/**
* @Description:是不是辨別大小寫
*/
public String getCode(boolean isMatchCase) {
if (isMatchCase) {
if (code != null) {
code.toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault());
}
} else {
return code;
}
return null;
}
public Bitmap getBitmap() {
return createBitmap();
}
private String createCode() {
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < codeLength; i++) {
buffer.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);
}
return buffer.toString();
}
private void drawLine(Canvas canvas, Paint paint) {
int color = randomColor();
int startX = random.nextInt(width);
int startY = random.nextInt(height);
int stopX = random.nextInt(width);
int stopY = random.nextInt(height);
paint.setStrokeWidth(1);
paint.setColor(color);
canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint);
}
private int randomColor() {
return randomColor(1);
}
private int randomColor(int rate) {
int red = random.nextInt(256) / rate;
int green = random.nextInt(256) / rate;
int blue = random.nextInt(256) / rate;
return Color.rgb(red, green, blue);
}
private void randomTextStyle(Paint paint) {
int color = randomColor();
paint.setColor(color);
paint.setFakeBoldText(random.nextBoolean()); // true為粗體，false為非粗體
float skewX = random.nextInt(11) / 10;
skewX = random.nextBoolean() ? skewX : -skewX;
paint.setTextSkewX(skewX); // float類型參數(shù)，負(fù)數(shù)表示右斜，整數(shù)左斜
// paint.setUnderlineText(true); //true為下劃線，false為非下劃線
// paint.setStrikeThruText(true); //true為刪除線，false為非刪除線
}
private void randomPadding() {
padding_left += base_padding_left + random.nextInt(range_padding_left);
padding_top = base_padding_top + random.nextInt(range_padding_top);
}
}
布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf⑻"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/verify_imv"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/vc_shuaxin"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="獲得驗(yàn)證碼" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/myedit"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="請(qǐng)輸入驗(yàn)證碼" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/verfiy"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="驗(yàn)證輸入的驗(yàn)證碼是不是正確" />
</LinearLayout>
生活不易，碼農(nóng)辛苦
如果您覺得本網(wǎng)站對(duì)您的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,可以手機(jī)掃描二維碼進(jìn)行捐贈(zèng)
